Male factor infertility accounts for nearly 40–50% of all infertility cases. It can result from issues affecting sperm production, function, or delivery. Fortunately, modern reproductive medicine offers a range of effective treatments that help men overcome these challenges and achieve fatherhood.
At Viva Fertility Clinic, we provide comprehensive diagnostic evaluations and personalized treatment plans to address male fertility concerns with compassion and expertise.
Male infertility may arise from one or more of the following causes:
Low sperm count (oligospermia)
Poor sperm motility (asthenozoospermia)
Abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia)
Absence of sperm (azoospermia)
Ejaculatory or hormonal disorders
Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)
Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities
Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol use, obesity, or stress
A thorough evaluation helps identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment.
The cornerstone of male fertility evaluation. It assesses:
Sperm count
Motility (movement)
Morphology (shape)
Volume and pH
Blood tests measure levels of:
FSH (Follicle‑Stimulating Hormone)
LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
Testosterone
Prolactin These hormones regulate sperm production and sexual function.
Used to detect varicocele, cysts, or structural abnormalities in the testes.
Recommended for men with very low or absent sperm count to identify chromosomal or Y‑chromosome microdeletions.
Checks for retrograde ejaculation, where semen flows backward into the bladder.
Hormonal treatments for endocrine imbalances
Antibiotics for infections affecting sperm quality
Antioxidant supplements to improve sperm health
Lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, cessation of smoking and alcohol)
Varicocelectomy: Surgical correction of varicocele to improve sperm production.
Vasovasostomy or Vasoepididymostomy: Reversal of vasectomy or repair of blocked ducts.
Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) or Micro‑TESE: Retrieval of sperm directly from testicular tissue for use in IVF or ICSI.
Processed sperm is placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. Best suited for mild sperm abnormalities.
Eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. Useful when sperm count or motility is moderately impaired.
A single sperm is injected directly into an egg. Ideal for severe male factor infertility or surgically retrieved sperm.
Used when no viable sperm can be obtained or genetic concerns exist. Donor sperm is carefully screened for health and compatibility.
Male infertility can be emotionally challenging. At Viva Fertility Clinic, we offer:
Psychological counselling for individuals and couples
Nutritional and lifestyle guidance
Ongoing support throughout treatment
We believe fertility care should address both physical and emotional well‑being.
Advances in male fertility treatments have dramatically improved outcomes. With techniques like ICSI and TESE, even men with very low or no sperm in the ejaculate can father biological children. Success depends on factors such as sperm quality, female partner’s age, and overall health.
Male factor infertility is no longer an insurmountable barrier to parenthood. Through precise diagnosis, advanced treatments, and compassionate care, men can achieve successful conception and experience the joy of fatherhood.
Plot 33 Janet Duniya Street, Apo 900104, Abuja, Nigeria
We provides a full range of fertility services tailored to support individuals and couples throughout every step of their reproductive journey. We blend cutting‑edge Medically Assisted Reproductive (MAR) technology with compassionate and personalized care to help patients achieve their dream of becoming parents.
Female and Male Investigations
Donor Egg. Donor Sperm and Embryo Adoption IVF
High-quality embryos from IVF are frozen for future use.
Egg, sperm, or embryo freezing options for patients.
Helping individuals & couples find a trusted surrogate.
Comprehensive diagnostic and treatment options.
Expert diagnosis and care for couples facing miscarriages.
Screen embryos for your genetic conditions.
Every patient’s story matters to us, and we strive to make their journey as supportive, transparent, and successful as possible.
We are committed to delivering world‑class fertility services through innovation, integrity, and personalized care.
