Frequently asked question

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the most effective treatments for people trying to overcome infertility, providing a structured, evidence‑based pathway to achieving pregnancy. It gives individuals and couples a real chance at pregnancy when other options haven’t worked. IVF can help with many fertility problems, such as blocked tubes, low sperm count, endometriosis, or infertility with no clear cause

IVF typically involves:

• Ovarian Stimulation: Daily hormonal injections (gonadotropins) to encourage the ovary grow and mature multiple eggs.
• Egg Retrieval: Eggs are collected through a minor procedure under sedation in the theatre.
• Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are fertilized with sperm in the lab by (standard IVF or Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ICSI) to form embryos.
• Embryo Culture: Embryos are cultured in regulated incubator for 3–6 days.
• Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are placed into the uterus with the hope of achieving pregnancy.
• Pregnancy Test: Conducted about two weeks after transfer.
• A full cycle usually takes 4–6 weeks. though it may extend depending on individual circumstances.

Many people worry that IVF might be painful, but most patients are relieved to learn that the process is usually more comfortable than they expected. IVF involves several steps, and while some may cause mild discomfort, severe pain is uncommon. 

• IVF is not typically painful.

• Some steps cause mild discomfort, especially injections and post‑retrieval cramping.

• Sedation ensures you don’t feel pain during egg retrieval.

• Most patients say the emotional journey is tougher than the physical one.

A typical IVF cycle lasts 4–6 weeks, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. If a frozen embryo transfer (FET) is planned, the process may extend over several months to allow for uterine preparation.

IVF may be recommended for:

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes

• Endometriosis

• Low sperm count or sperm quality issues

• PCOS or ovulation disorders

• Uterine fibroids

• Unexplained infertility

• Genetic conditions requiring Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

• Fertility preservation before cancer treatment

Success depends on several key factors — including age, egg and sperm quality, uterine health, hormonal balance, and, most importantly, working with a clinic that has the right experience, expertise and support system for you.  According to the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART):

Using donor eggs can significantly improve success rates for older women.

At Viva Fertility Clinic, our cutting‑edge reproductive technologies and highly personalized treatment plans deliver exceptional outcomes for our patients. We achieve an average live‑birth rate of approximately 78% per IVF cycle for individuals with a favorable prognosis, 45% for those with a poor prognosis, and cumulative success rates reaching up to 85% across multiple cycles—reflecting our unwavering commitment to helping families grow.

You can do a few helpful things to improve your IVF success. Try to keep a healthy weight, eat well, avoid smoking and too much alcohol, manage stress, and take your medications exactly as your doctor recommends. Choosing a trusted IVF clinic with qualified specialists also makes a big difference. Even small lifestyle changes can help improve your chances.

Yes, IVF is often recommended for women over 40,  though success rates decline with age. Donor eggs may be considered in some cases.

Yes, babies born through IVF are normal and healthy. While research shows a slightly higher chance of certain congenital or genetic conditions compared with natural conception, the vast majority of IVF babies grow and thrive just like any other child. Many women who conceive through IVF go on to welcome healthy, happy babies

Yes — IVF can increase the likelihood of twins, especially when two embryos are transferred into the womb. Your care team will guide you toward the safest option for your health while honoring your personal preferences and will always respect your right to make your own decisions.

PGT may be recommended for patients with known genetic conditions, recurrent pregnancy loss, or advanced maternal age.